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Rocco Law

Last updated on March 28, 2025

# Permit to Carry FAQs

In New Jersey, where the laws governing the right to carry a firearm are as detailed as they are stringent, understanding your legal obligations and rights is more than just a necessity—it’s the cornerstone of responsible gun ownership. Complying with New Jersey’s Permit to Carry laws is not just about legality; it’s about safeguarding the community and exercising your Constitutional rights with confidence and peace of mind.

New Jersey gun crime lawyer , of Rocco Law Offices, LLC, stands at the forefront of legal advocacy in gun possession law. His commitment to clients and his deep understanding of New Jersey’s legal landscape make him an invaluable ally for anyone seeking to obtain an initial Firearms Purchaser Identification Card or a Permit to Carry, understand the laws of legal possession and transport, or pursue an appeal for a denied application.

Whether you are taking the first steps towards securing your permit or facing the challenges of a recent legal setback, is equipped to provide the clarity and direction needed to move forward.

Take action today to protect your Second Amendment rights while complying with New Jersey’s detailed gun laws. Contact us today at for dedicated, knowledgeable, and personalized legal support.

## Who Can Obtain a Carry Permit in NJ?

In New Jersey, both residents and visitors have the opportunity to legally carry a concealed handgun if they acquire a Permit to Carry a handgun (PTC). Additionally, anyone looking to buy a gun in the state must obtain a permit which typically involves a background check. You also need to be at least 21 years old to apply for a gun permit in New Jersey.

To be eligible for a carry permit, an applicant must demonstrate good character and not be disqualified by any restrictions outlined in subsection (c) of N.J.S.2C:58-3. Also, it is necessary for the applicant to have a solid understanding of how to handle and use handguns safely.

## How Hard Is It To Qualify for a Handgun Carry Permit in New Jersey?

New Jersey’s process for securing a permit to carry a handgun is comprehensive. Applicants must demonstrate a deep understanding of how to handle and use handguns safely. This is shown through several steps:

- Completing a firearms training course that meets or exceeds the level of training that the Police Training Commission endorses.
- Providing up-to-date scores from a handgun qualification session. This session must be with the handgun(s) the applicant plans to carry and conducted by a qualified firearms instructor. This instructor could be from a police academy, the National Rifle Association (NRA), or another certified instructor with recognition.
- Successfully completing training on New Jersey’s force use laws, given by a qualified instructor affiliated with a police academy, the NRA, or another reputable instructor.

These requirements ensure that permit holders are not only trained in firearm use but are also versed in the legal responsibilities that come with carrying a handgun.

## What are the Requirements for a Carry Permit in NJ?

For those applying for a carry permit in New Jersey, the following materials and information are needed for a new application:

- State Bureau of Investigation (SBI) Number: This unique identifier is required for processing your application.
- Personal Details: Provide your Social Security Number and Driver’s License Number.
- References: The names and contact details of two non-family references.
- Firearm Training Record: A record of firearm training completed within the last two years, including the instructor’s name and the date you qualified.
- Application Form: A fully completed application form in triplicate, which must also be notarized.
- Photographs: Four recent color passport-sized photos.
- Mental Health Consent Form: A signed form consenting to a search of your mental health records.
- Background Information: Relevant details regarding your background that relate to the application.
- Information on Firearm: Details about the handgun(s) you intend to carry.
- Application Fee: A total of $200, divided as $50 for the state and $150 for the local municipality.

Carry permits in New Jersey must be renewed biannually, or every two years. Renewal applications should be submitted no more than four months before the permit’s expiration date. For renewals, you’ll need to provide:

- SBI Number, Last Name, and Date of Birth: These are used to verify your identity and validate your application.
- Current Training Record: Documentation of firearm training completed within the last two years, including the instructor’s name and the date of qualification.
- Updated Personal Information: Any changes to your personal details since your last application.
- Background Information: Any new or updated information relevant to your background check.
- Updated Handgun Information: Changes or updates to the details of the handgun(s) you are licensed to carry.
- Renewal Fee: The standard $200 renewal fee applies.

For both new and renewal applications, it’s important to provide accurate and complete information to ensure the process proceeds smoothly. If you need assistance with the application or have questions about the process, consider reaching out to a professional with experience in New Jersey gun laws.

Requirements for a Carry Permit in NJ | Details
--- | ---
State Bureau of Investigation (SBI) Number | Unique identifier required for processing your application.
Personal Details | Provide your Social Security Number and Driver’s License Number.
References | The names and contact details of two non-family references.
Firearm Training Record | A record of firearm training completed within the last two years, including the instructor’s name and the date you qualified.
Application Form | A fully completed application form in triplicate, which must also be notarized.
Photographs | Four recent color passport-sized photos.
Mental Health Consent Form | A signed form consenting to a search of your mental health records.
Background Information | Relevant details regarding your background that relate to the application.
Information on Firearm | Details about the handgun(s) you intend to carry.
Application Fee | A total of $200, divided as $50 for the state and $150 for the local municipality.

## How Long Does It Take to Get a Permit to Carry?

The timeline for obtaining a Permit to Carry in New Jersey can vary based on a couple of key stages in the process. Initially, after you submit your application, your local township or the New Jersey State Police (NJSP) have up to 60 days to make a decision on approval. If they do not respond within this timeframe, your application is considered automatically approved by default.

It’s essential to consider these stages when anticipating how long it might take to receive your Permit to Carry in New Jersey. The combined wait time, from application to final court approval, could therefore be between 90 to 180 days, depending on how quickly each step is completed. To help ensure your application progresses as efficiently as possible, double-check that all paperwork is accurate and fully completed before submission.

## Must I Qualify with Every Handgun I Plan to Carry in New Jersey?

The answer isn’t straightforward. Under NJSA 2C:58-4, it’s stated that one permit is enough for all handguns owned by the permit holder, but it only covers the handgun that the permit holder is actually carrying. However, this same law also allows courts to issue permits that limit the types of handguns the permit holder can carry, as well as where and why they can carry them.

Due to this, some county judges are choosing to limit carry permits, requiring the permit holder to only carry the specific handguns they have qualified with. Until there’s more guidance from New Jersey’s lawmakers or a clearer legal precedent, it’s smart to adhere to the restrictions outlined in your carry permit and the court’s order.

## What are the Changes to the NJ Concealed Carry Weapon Shooting Test?

In September 2023, New Jersey implemented changes to the shooting test required for obtaining a Permit to Carry a handgun, streamlining it to focus on four key skills. The official document detailing these revisions outlines the specific skills that applicants must demonstrate proficiency in during the assessment.

- Safe Handling of a Weapon: Exhibiting a comprehensive understanding of responsible firearm handling, including familiarity with the firearm’s safety features and the ability to maintain control of the weapon to prevent danger to oneself or others.
- Loading and Unloading Techniques: Demonstrating the correct methods to load and unload the firearm, which is vital to avoiding accidental discharge and ensuring the firearm is prepared for use when necessary.
- Concealed Carry Draw Techniques: Safely and efficiently drawing the firearm from a concealed position, a crucial skill for individuals who intend to carry their weapon in a concealed manner.
- Good Marksmanship: Accurately aiming and discharging the firearm, necessitating a stable grip, correct sight alignment, and precise trigger control.

These changes were introduced to ensure that those carrying firearms in New Jersey are competent in handling and operating their weapons safely and effectively.

## Where Am I Not Allowed to Carry a Gun in New Jersey?

In New Jersey, there are specific places where carrying a gun is not allowed, especially in locations with groups of people who are more at risk, such as children and those who are elderly or unwell. These no-carry zones include:

- Educational Facilities: All levels of schools, from elementary to universities.
- Recreational Areas for Children: Playgrounds and locations where youth sports are held.
- Health Institutions: Hospitals and the majority of other healthcare facilities.

Additionally, carrying firearms is prohibited in venues where government-related activities take place:

- Legal and Administrative Buildings: Courthouses and various government buildings.
- Voting Sites: Polling places during elections.
- Legislative Spaces: Buildings where legislative bodies meet and deliberate.

Furthermore, carrying a gun on any private property is not permitted without the explicit consent of the property owner.

## What Happens If You Violate a Firearm Carry Permit in New Jersey?

Violating a firearm carry permit in New Jersey can lead to serious consequences. Under New Jersey law, carrying a firearm without adhering to the specific conditions of the permit is considered a criminal offense. Here’s what you need to know about the potential implications:

- Criminal Charges: If you are found carrying a firearm in a manner that violates your permit, you could face criminal charges. This might include carrying a firearm into prohibited areas. Depending on the nature of the violation, charges can range from a fourth-degree crime to a second-degree crime.
- Revocation of Permit: A violation of permit terms can result in the revocation of your firearm carry permit. Once revoked, you lose the legal right to carry a firearm, and reinstating your permit can be a challenging process that may require legal assistance.
- Fines and Penalties: Those who violate firearm permit regulations may also face fines and other penalties. The severity of these penalties typically depends on the specifics of the violation and whether it involved any aggravating factors.
- Potential Imprisonment: In more severe cases, such as carrying a concealed weapon without a permit or carrying in strictly prohibited areas, you could face imprisonment. The length of imprisonment varies based on the severity of the offense and any prior convictions.

It is crucial for permit holders in New Jersey to understand and strictly adhere to all conditions of their firearm carry permit. Failure to comply not only endangers public safety but also places the permit holder at risk of significant legal consequences.

## Can I Legally Keep a Gun at Home in NJ Without a Permit?

In New Jersey, under N.J.S. 2C:39-6e, you are allowed to have rifles, shotguns, and handguns in your residence without a Firearms Purchaser Identification Card (FID). This law grants you the right to possess not just these firearms but also other types of weapons in your home, as long as they are not classified as “prohibited weapons” or devices, which include things like machine guns and “assault firearms” as defined by N.J.S. 2C:39-3 and N.J.S. 2C:39-5.

This allowance isn’t limited to your home alone. If you don’t have an FID card, you can also legally have non-prohibited weapons at your place of business, on any land you own, or at a target range for practice or competitions. Additionally, with the proper hunting or fishing license and adherence to related laws, you can transport your firearms for these activities.

However, when moving these firearms between authorized locations, they must be transported in a specific way to comply with New Jersey laws. For the proper procedures on legally transporting firearms in New Jersey, please refer to another section of this site.

## Is It Legal to Carry a Gun in Your Glove Box in NJ?

In New Jersey, it’s important to note that a firearm should not be within easy reach inside the passenger area of a vehicle. If the vehicle design does not include a separate compartment away from where passengers sit, both the firearm and any ammunition must be stored in a locked container. This container should be distinct from the glove box or the central console of the vehicle.

## Can I Transport a Loaded Gun in My Vehicle in New Jersey?

In New Jersey, when transporting firearms in a vehicle, the firearms must be unloaded and placed in a secure container. This can be a locked case, a sturdy gunbox, a package that’s securely tied, or the locked trunk of the car. If the car doesn’t have a separate trunk, the firearm should be in a locked container that is not the glove compartment or center console, and it should be stored as far away from the driver as possible.

For added safety, any ammunition should be transported separately from the firearm, ideally in a different container that is also locked in the trunk. While it is allowed for ammunition magazines to be loaded, they must not be kept in the same container as the firearm itself during transport.

## If I Am Denied, Can I Appeal?

If your application for a firearms purchaser identification card, a permit to purchase a handgun or a handgun carry permit is denied in New Jersey, you have the option to appeal. This appeal needs to be filed within thirty days after you’ve been notified of the denial. The appeal goes to the Superior Court of the county where you made your original application. You must also inform the law enforcement agency that denied your application about your appeal.

When you appeal, it’s up to you to show why the denial should be overturned. Because of this, it’s beneficial to have a lawyer with experience in gun permits to guide your appeal. They can build and present a strong case on your behalf.

It’s worth noting, though, that in some instances, an appeal might not be advisable. For example, if you’ve been convicted of a felony, the law is clear, and your appeal is unlikely to succeed. It’s best to consult with a gun permit attorney to understand your chances. On the other hand, many denials can be contested effectively with the right approach and evidence, which a knowledgeable attorney can help you gather and present.

## What is the Timeline for a Gun Permit Appeal in New Jersey?

The duration of the appeal process for a gun permit can differ significantly from one county to another in New Jersey. While some counties may schedule appeal hearings within 60 days, others might not schedule them until 7 months or more in the future. To start the appeal process, you must submit a formal written request.

There’s a set deadline for filing an appeal after your firearm permit application has been denied. In New Jersey, you’re required to begin the appeal process within 30 days following the denial notice.

## Secure Experienced Legal Assistance from Rocco Law Offices LLC Today

If you are facing the challenges of New Jersey’s Permit to Carry laws, remember that accurate information and legal support can make all the difference. As you consider the steps to legally acquire, possess, and transport a firearm, or if you are dealing with an application denial, having a knowledgeable attorney by your side is invaluable.

Rocco Rocco from Rocco Law Offices, LLC is here to offer clear, practical advice and support. With an understanding of New Jersey’s firearm laws and a dedication to his clients, Rocco Rocco can help provide crucial insight, answer your pressing questions, and provide the guidance needed to address any concerns with your permit application.

Take the crucial step towards protecting your rights and ensuring your application is handled properly. Reach out to Rocco Law Offices, LLC. Contact us today at and let us help you with your legal needs.

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